King Arthurs Downfall Essay - 1516 Words

Arthur was the first-born son of King Uther Pendragon, so he would be next to the throne once his father died. But for his son’s protection from the Saxon invaders, King Uther had Arthur raised outside of the castle and had his identity kept a secret (â€Å"History†). A wizard named Merlin, who later became Arthur’s advisor when he became king, raised Arthur. The Legend of King Arthur is just a mixture of myths and history. Although King Arthur may or may not have been real, he was a legendary monarch. King Arthur gained his throne by pulling Excalibur from a stone (the sword had a spell on it, and the person who pulled the sword was the rightful king of England. The stone (The London Stone) in which Excalibur was in still exists today. Just†¦show more content†¦This sparked other writers to recreate the story of King Arthur. Symbols that are found in almost any version of the King Arthur include: the roundtable, the stone, and Excalibur have all been fo und. They could be fake but what are the chances that each symbol was authentic? A monk named Nennius wrote about the history of Britain, over the years, there were many translations and many changes were made. Overall this may be the earliest reliable reference to Arthur. Multiple sources say King Arthur isn’t real. â€Å"Arthur is based on a real leader from the 5th or 6th century† (King Arthur Legend of the Sword: True History of King Arthur). But it is also written that King Arthur is a character based off of a military leader. There are many common misconceptions when it comes to Arthur and one is that many people believed that he is a strong and confident person, but the truth is that Arthur had little to no inner strength; he relied heavily on Merlin. Another misconception is that Arthur had 12 knights by his side that is not true, those twelve knights were the most famous King Arthur had 150 knights. The roundtable could seat up to 1,000 people (â€Å"King A rthur Legend of the Sword: True History of King Arthur†). Also, the supposed affair between Lancelot and Guinevere never happened. A good king is one who is wise, skilled in battle, impartial, and courageous. Arthur exemplifies all of these characteristics.Show MoreRelated King Arthur Essay1428 Words   |  6 PagesKing Arthur Character Analysis The character of King Arthur is unique in literature. Most characters are known through their actions and words as described by the author of a story. Arthur, however, is a conglomerate of characters described by many different authors over a fifteen hundred year span. There is no single depiction of him, and one cannot trace his origin to a single author for the definitive description. As such, the character of Arthur is different depending on the era, cultureRead MoreAnalysis Of Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1480 Words   |  6 PagesSir Gawain and the Green Knight is an Arthurian romance that is one of the first to highlight women’s roles during the period of change that comes with King Arthur’s demise. Culturally, during the time period, women had little perceived power. Women were treated well and often idolized, but they remained in a male-dominated society, where they were not respected as their own capable beings. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is heavily la ced with the Knight’s â€Å"Code of Honor,† namely the idea of chivalryRead MoreThe Real Merlin Essay2171 Words   |  9 Pages From the shores of Avalon to the court of King Arthur, tales and accounts of the mystical Merlin abound. Did Merlin really exist, and if so, was he the dark magical wizard of legend or an image conjured up by superstitious townsfolk to explain occurrences they didnt understand? To answer this question, one should first look at the actual accomplishments of the figure Merlin. When was the character introduced and what did he do afterwards? What kinds of feats did this person accomplish to makeRead More Identity in Sir Thomas Malory’s Le Morte d’Arthur Essay2701 Words   |  11 Pagesbehind all the seemingly similar adventures of so many similar knights? And what is the place that the books of Sir Trystram hold? These books make up the longest section of the work, yet Trystram plays no role in the search for the Holy Grail or the downfall of Arthur. There are many parallels drawn between Trystram and Launcelot: they are both the greatest knights of their time, both the g reatest lovers, both become mad for a short time, etc. What distinguishes Trystram from Launcelot; what is his distinctiveRead More Sexuality in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Essay5052 Words   |  21 Pagesplace where Arthurs retinue has converged for the Christmas season. When the Green Knight intrudes upon Arthurs joyous festival, he at first appears an apparition from beyond reality. However, in bidding Gawain seek him out a year hence he makes clear that his home is, if far from Camelot, still within the bounds of the real world in which Arthur and his knights live and travel. Gawains long journey in search of the Green Chapel will emphasize the marginality of that place to Arthurs world. HoweverRead MoreThe Pentangle in Sir Gawain and The Green Knight Essay3294 Words   |  14 Pagesbenefits of courtly conduct. However, {\em Sir Gawain\/} is inique; it directly addresses the ideals of knighthood by including the symbol of the pentangle. This symbol first appears before Gawain leaves to find the Green Knight, when the others from Arthurs court ``showed forth the shield, that shone all red / With the pentangle portrayed in purest gold (28. 619-20). Gawain wears this star ``formed of five points on ``his worthy arms, and his ``coat in view because it carries a special significanceRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight3517 Words   |  15 Pagesculmination of his failure to perform his own expected social identity. The inconsistencies in Sir Gawain’s identity become blatantly clear when contextualized within the literary tradition that established Gawain as fundamentally chivalrous. Thomas Hahn’s essay, â€Å"Gawain and popular chivalric romance in Britain† offers a comprehensive overview of Gawain literature and its position in the Medieval romance genre. The character of Gawain can be traced back to early Celtic works, but as Hahn notes, it was two

How Foreign Cultures and Media Influence Local Cultures,...

Introduction In recent years, with the development of modern technology, globalisation has become an increasingly important phenomenon in the world. globalisation means the extending and deepening interdependencies of countries worldwide through economic, political and cultural integration. As the primary driver of globalisation, mass media plays a decisive role in the process of globalisation, spreading Western products, ideas and values around the world, which has created a profound influence on local culture of other countries. Thus, it is important to study how foreign cultures and media influence local cultures, and whether local cultures are eroded by foreign influences and media. This review examines a number of texts which are†¦show more content†¦This is similar with Morris’ idea of cultural hybridization. Morris highlights that cultures have never been pure and have influenced one another (p55, para 12). Foreign cultures are not simply imposed but are transformed by local cultures acceptance in a way that foreign cultures are compatible with the deeper values of local cultures. The relationship between foreign culture and local culture has been explored to a much greater extent in Morris’ article. She points to the concept of glocalisation or indigenization, which means the adaptation of foreign cultural products to local markets, and uses the example of MTV that increasingly produce localized programming which incorporated US cultures and ideas in order to respond to viewer resistance to its internationalized approach in Asia and Europe(p56, para14). In addition, Morris argues that weak cultures have ability to evolve and can also i nfluence dominant cultures. This view diverges greatly from the UN’s idea of one-directional flow, and became very influential in the way some studies analyse the cultural relationship. Thus, Arnett’s and Morris’s examination of the process of cultural hybridization and multidirectional influences and the adaptability and resilience of cultures, lends much to our understanding of the development of cultures and the complex relationship between different cultures. Nevertheless, these twoShow MoreRelatedHow Globalization Has Consequences For Intergovernmental Relations3407 Words   |  14 Pages Their scrutiny of relations within states provides much room for perfection, and they have only begun to value the potential of local governments to promote economic development. The aim of this paper is to explain how globalization has consequences for intergovernmental relations. China and India are analyzed as examples of how globalization affects economy, culture, and policy. Globalization is an on-going process of global integration that encompasses (i) economic integration throughRead MoreHow Globalization Affects Economy And Culture And Policy3542 Words   |  15 Pagesprovides much room for perfection, and they have only begun to value the potential assistance of local governments in promoting economic development. The aim of this paper is twofold. First, it argues about how globalization has consequences for intergovernmental relations. In particular, it focuses on examining China and India to advance our comprehension of how globalization affects economy and culture and policy. I define economic globalization as the on-going process of international economic integrationRead MoreGlobalisation2003 Words   |  9 PagesWhat is ‘globalisation’ and is it good for society? This essay explores the concept of globalisation and whether it is beneficial to society. The essay will consist of the introduction, conclusion and three sections. 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There are those who contend that the paper has been permanently diminished, along with the rest of what now is dismissively known in some circles as MSM, mainstream media. The Roman Empire that was mass media is breaking up, and we are entering

Regulate Irresponsible Cell Phone Users on the Road free essay sample

The U. S constitution should pass a federal law to ban cell phone use on any moving vehicles. The law should include all 50 states. We get irritated when we are in certain places such as a library, movie theater or a concert when a person is talking or texting on his/her cell phone. But at least our lives are not in danger of extinction. When we are driving on the streets or the highways, however, drivers using their cell phones behind the wheels are more than irritating. These foolish cell phone users are putting our lives at risk. I have witnessed drivers so distracted by texting, chatting or updating their Facebook profiles that they resemble drunk drivers, merging between lanes or nearly driving into pedestrians in the crosswalks. These motorists are not convincing they are dangerous because the governments are not interfering with their careless behaviors. Only a few states are taking action to fines these drivers who are ignoring these safety warnings. For example, New York was the first state to ban motorists from using their cell phone while driving. In the state of New York, drivers that are found guilty of talking or texting behind the wheel, they will automatic fine a $150 violation fees and penalty of two points under the distracted driving handheld law. Many countries and cities in Europe are banning cell phones while driving and are persecuting drivers who are violating the cell phone laws. Some legislators introduce a number of bills to regulate these foolish drivers; apparently, those bills were rejected because most lawmakers do not think it is required. For example, Gary Biller the president of National Motorist Association (NMA) claimed the laws banning cell phone use while driving is not necessary. According to the NMA, talking and texting while driving are already covered by existing distracted-driving laws. It would be more productive, he said, to invest resources in campaigns that discourage careless driving in general. Mr. Biller quoted that drivers could easily become distracted by other actions such as having a conversation with their passengers, changing the radio stations, eating or applying make-up. Regulations on cell phone use while driving needed, because technologies are advancing, and more people are becoming more obsessed with their cell phone every five minutes in a day. Seemingly, 80% of people who live in the US have a cell phone and more people owning cell phones are expecting to grow in the future due to the arising of Smartphone’s. Drivers who are using their cell phone while driving are becoming more dangerous, and the laws on negligent and distracted driving are not sufficient to punish those offenders. None of us can disagree with that cell phone users on the road have caused traffic deaths and accidents. New studies verify drivers that are texting while behind the wheel, their reactions are the same as drivers behind the wheel intoxicated at the legal blood-alcohol limit. Insurance companies and researchers suggest that using cell phone while driving is dangerous. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration estimated that three thousands fatal traffic accidents nationwide that occurred last year were caused by distracted drivers and 70% of those polled were phoning. A survey published by State Farm Insurance, states that using a cell phone while driving delays reaction time the same amount as having a blood alcohol concentration of 0. 08 the legal limit. In 2006, a Utah psychologist did a study and confirms that driving while on the phone is as impaired as drunken driver. By comparing these two types of motorist, here are the psychology results: We found that people are as impaired when they drive and talk on a cell phone as they are when they drive intoxicated at the legal blood-alcohol limit† of 0. 8 percent, which is the minimum level that defines illegal drunken driving in most U. S. states, says study co-author Frank Drews, an assistant professor of psychology. â€Å"If legislators really want to address driver distraction, then they should consider outlawing cell phone use while driving. † The report first gained lawmakers attention, but they later compared it with distracted drivers. Nevertheless, the comparison with drunk dr iving is very serious and lawmakers should look deeper into creating a federal law to prohibit drivers from using their cell phone while on the road. If past studies have demonstrated that using a cell phone while driving is as risky as driving intoxicated. Therefore, law makers should focus to have every states keep a record on fatal accident involving cell phone, based on the statistics—they should pass a federal law on whether a driver should allow to use cell phone while driving or not. Many researchers report the dangers of driving while on the cell phone. Sadly, some lawmakers argued that the states which create those traffic laws to regulate cell phone while driving use are unnecessary. Harvard Center Risk Analysis performed a research in 2002 on how many fatal accidents were results each year due to cell phones usage while driving on the road. They have calculated 2,600 people die each year in car accident due to using their cell phones while driving. I could use myself as an example; I work for TracFone Wireless which is a prepaid cell phone company—where I release information on customers such as call detail records and subscriber information when served a subpoena by third parties. I have come across subpoenas from the deceased family members where the family’s attorney requests cell usage to compare the time of the collision with the phone records. In addition, one day I received a subpoena from a deceased’s family attorney requesting a call record on one of our customers. Although, I have received numerous requests similar to this one, on this particular request, the attorney was more detailed in the subpoena which gets me more aggravated when I see drivers on their cell phones behind the wheel. He requested the call details record to confirm the time the accident occurred that the accused driver was on the phone. The attorney reports that the customer ran a red light at 50 mph broadsided his client vehicle and killed him instantly. From that day forward, I would think twice before I use my cell phone while driving. Furthermore, in 2010 a British news-paper reported a teenager girl who killed a grandmother while she was reading an incoming text message. The police stated that the victim receive the incoming text seconds before the collision. Since mobile phones are becoming more technology advancing which are creating obsessions among many young adults. Legislators should pass a federal law on a national level to restrict use of cell phones while behind the wheel. Moreover, cell phone use on moving vehicles should be enforcing as a primary law in all the 50 states. It will make more sense if the law is not legislated in a state level. As of November 2, 2012, only 10 states restrict motorists from using their cell phones, and 32 states banned school bus drivers from using cell phones behind the wheel. Because researchers and scientist have made public awareness and confirm the dangers of using cell phones while driving. Legislators should focus on drafting a nationwide federal law to enforce hands-free cell phones on all motorists while behind the wheels. It is not fair; the law to ban cell phones is only made available on a few states. If cell phone uses on any moving vehicle are regulating, people will feel safer on the road and it will eliminating unnecessary car accidents. The time has come for the federal governments to adopt legislation to ban the use of cell phone while driving.